Solid state lighting systems: systems that generate or enhance electromagnetic emissions using mechanisms other than thermal sources, typically these system have the potential to reduce the cost or increase the efficiency of visible light generation.
Includes: Risk Assessment Methodology for Dams (RAM-D), Electric Power Transmission (RAM-T), Water (RAM-W), Chemical Facilities and Communities, RAMPART decision support tool.
Systems and components for the preconcentration and detection of chemicals, typically used for explosives detection, intrusion detection, monitoring systems, and contraband detection (includes hound preconcentrator, microhound chemical detection system)
Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser: specialized laser diode materials, methods, and devices for fiber optic communications, including telecom and computers.